Falklands War Lead-up to conflict
Main article: Events leading to the Falklands War
In the period before the war, and especially after the transfer of power between military dictators Jorge Rafael Videla of General and General Roberto Eduardo Viola to the end-March 1981, Argentina was in the midst of an economic crisis devastating and widespread civil unrest against the military junta that was governing the country since 1976. In December 1981 there was another change in the Argentine military regime that brought to power a new junta headed by General Leopoldo Galtieri (Acting Chairman), Brigadier Basilio Lami Dozo and Admiral Jorge Anaya. Anaya was the chief architect and proponent of a military solution to the longstanding claim on the islands, the calculation that the United Kingdom would never respond militarily. In doing so, the government hoped to mobilize Galtieri Argentines longstanding patriotic feelings towards the islands and thus divert public attention from the country's chronic economic problems and the ongoing human rights violations regime. Such action would also enhance its legitimacy in decline. The newspaper La Prensa speculated on a plan step by step, starting by cutting supplies to the islands, culminating in direct action in late 1982, if the UN talks have been fruitless.
The constant tension between the two countries over the islands increased on March 19 when a group of Argentine scrap metal dealers hired hoisted the flag of Argentina in South Georgia, an act that would later be considered the first action offensive in the war. The military junta in Argentina, suspecting that the UK would reinforce its South Atlantic Forces, ordered the invasion of the Falkland Islands that will be presented April 2.
Admiral Jorge Anaya
Britain was initially surprised by the Argentine attack on the islands of the South Atlantic, despite repeated warnings from the Royal Navy captain Nicholas Barker and others. Barker said that the intent of Defence Secretary John Nott, 1981 notice to withdraw the Royal Navy's HMS Endurance, Britain only naval presence in the South Atlantic, sent a signal to the Argentinians that Great Britain did not, and would soon be unable to defend its territories and subjects into the Falklands.
War
Invasion by Argentina
Main article: 1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands
Main article: Invasion of South Georgia
On April 2, 1982, Argentine forces mounted amphibious landings on the Falkland Islands following the civil occupation of South Georgia on March 19 before the Falklands War began. The invasion was met with a nominal defense organized by the Falklands governor Sir Rex Hunt gives the command to Major Mike Norman, Royal Marines landing Group Captain Commander Guillermo Sanchez-Sabarots amphibious Commandos, attacking barracks Brook Moody, engagement between the troops of Hugo Santillan Trollope and Bill Stanley, and the final commitment and surrender to the Government in the House.
Publication British response to the invasion
HMS Invincible has been a part of the task force.
Word of the invasion would have first reached Britain via ham radio.
The recovery of the Falkland Islands was considered extremely difficult: the main constraint is the difference in air deployable cover (the British Harrier aircraft with 34 cons 220 jet fighters Argentina). The Navy considered a success against the invasion by the British of being "a military impossibility. The United States first tried to negotiate an end to the conflict. However, when Argentina refused peace overtures from the United States, U.S. Secretary of State Alexander Haig announced that the United States to prohibit arms sales to Argentina and to provide material support to British operations. Both Houses of Congress passed resolutions supporting the siding of action the United States with the United Kingdom.
Posted on March 7, 2010.